Saham,
\nadalah surat berharga yang merupakan tanda kepemilikan seseorang atau badan,
\nterhadap suatu perusahaan. Dengan kata lain, saham adalah surat berharga yang
\ndikeluarkan oleh sebuah perusahaan yang berbentuk Perseroan Terbatas (PT), atau
\nyang biasa disebut emiten. Saham menyatakan bahwa pemegang saham tersebut, juga
\npemilik sebagian dari perusahaan tersebut.<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Dalam pembelian saham, pembeli akan mendapatkan wujud
\nsaham berupa kertas yang menerangkan bahwa pemilik kertas tersebut adalah
\npemilik perusahaan yang mengeluarkan kertas tersebut. Seperti di bank, kita
\nmendapatkan slip. Namun dalam saham, bukan slip yang kita miliki, melainkan
\nlegalitas akan kepemilikan perusahaan dalam persentase.<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Jenis saham juga ada dua, yaitu:Saham Biasa<\/p>\n
Saham biasa merupakan pemilik sebenarnya dari suatu
\nperusahaan. Mereka yang menanggung resiko, dan mendapatkan keuntungan. Pada
\nsaat kondisi perusahaan terganggu, mereka menerima dividen, yaitu pembagian
\nlaba kepada pemegang saham berdasarkan banyaknya saham yang dimiliki. Pembagian
\nini akan mengurangi laba ditahan dan kas yang tersedia bagi perusahaan, tapi
\ndistribusi keuntungan kepada para pemilik memang adalah tujuan utama suatu
\nbisnis<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
<!–[if !supportLists]–>2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0
\n<!–[endif]–>Saham Preferen<\/p>\n
Saham Preferen adalah kebalikan dari saham biasa, yaitu bagian
\nsaham yang memiliki tambahan hak melebihi saham biasa. Saham preferen pun
\nmenjadi dua, Partisipasi dan Non-kumulatif. Partisipasi adalah saham preferen
\nyang membagikan dividen kepada pemegangnya. Pemilik saham ini, setelah menerima
\ndeviden tetap mempunyai hak untuk membagi keuntungan yang dinyatakan sebagai
\ndividen kepada pemegang saham biasa. Dan nonkumulatif adalah saham preferen
\nyang tidak mempunyai hak untuk memdapatkan dividen yang belum dibayarkan pada
\ntahun-tahun yang lalu secara kumulatif.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Saham, adalah surat berharga yang merupakan tanda kepemilikan seseorang atau badan, terhadap suatu perusahaan. Dengan kata lain, saham adalah surat […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2978,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2979","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-informasi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/himdasun.or.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2979","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/himdasun.or.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/himdasun.or.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/himdasun.or.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/himdasun.or.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2979"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/himdasun.or.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2979\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/himdasun.or.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2978"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/himdasun.or.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2979"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/himdasun.or.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2979"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/himdasun.or.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2979"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}